The prevalence and patterns of drug abuse vary across regions, making it a prevalent social problem that affects both individuals and communities. This study presents a theoretical comprehension of drug abuse by undertaking a situational analysis of Hyderabad, which studies the socioeconomic factors, cultural, and psychological elements that lead to substance misuse. The research examines the peer group influence, dynamics within families, and urbanization on the rise of substance dependency through a multidisciplinary approach. It also assesses the efficacy of current policies, rehabilitation efforts, and regulatory measures in resolving the issue. The objective of this study is to identify the fundamental causes of substance abuse in Hyderabad by combining theoretical frameworks with data from the community. This will provide policymakers and stakeholders with the necessary information to develop effective early detection and intervention strategies. The results underscore the necessity of a comprehensive and community-based strategy to address substance abuse and promote a happier urban environment.