Abstract:

The landscape of drug development and therapeutics is continually evolving with the integration of innovative strategies and breakthrough technologies. This review explores recent advancements in this field, highlighting key developments from discovery to clinical application. We delve into novel approaches in drug design, target identification, and screening methodologies, emphasizing the importance of precision medicine and personalized therapies. Additionally, we examine emerging trends in drug delivery systems, including nanotechnology and gene editing techniques, which hold promise for enhancing therapeutic efficacy and minimizing side effects. Furthermore, the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in accelerating drug discovery processes is discussed, along with integrating big data analytics for predictive modeling and drug repurposing. Throughout the review, we underscore the interdisciplinary nature of modern drug development, where collaboration between scientists, clinicians, and industry partners is essential for translating innovative ideas into transformative therapeutics.