Introduction The verifiable evolution of drug delivery systems highlights the progression from simple formulations to sophisticated, technology-driven approaches. Sustained release preparations offer numerous advantages over the conventional forms. The main objective of a sustained release dosage form is to maintain blood drug levels at a stable, non-toxic and therapeutically effective concentration over an extended period … Read more
INTRODUCTION“The Emergency Use Authorisation (EUA)” framework was established in 2004 during “The Project Bioshield Act 2004”, in the “Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act”, to ratify the use of specific medical products during emergency health situations [1]. It acts as an essential resource for medical practitioners and healthcare officials engaged in a public health crisis … Read more
Though technology comprises various facets, one broad definition is technology as the use of computers, computer systems, and other forms of technology to manage, process, and disseminate information. Technology covers a wide range of specialities. For instance, cybersecurity and IT Support are included as part of technology. A business firm can hardly function without technology … Read more
Introduction Cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with projections indicating a substantial escalation in burden over the coming decades [1]. In 2023, approximately 18.5 million new cases and 10.4 million deaths occurred globally, excluding non-melanoma skin cancers, with forecasts suggesting rises to around 30.5 million new cases and 18.6 million deaths … Read more
1. Introduction Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading and prominent metabolic disorder with a myriad of aetiologies that include chronic hyperglycaemia and abnormality in the carbohydrate metabolism by the human body, besides of carbohydrates, fats etc. due to lower blood insulin level or insensitivity of targeted organs to insulin [1]. In today’s fast-paced and … Read more
Introduction Antibiotics have revolutionised the treatment of infectious diseases and dramatically decreased morbidity and mortality globally, making them one of the most revolutionary discoveries in contemporary medicine [1]. Antibiotics have made it possible to treat once-fatal bacterial infections, made complicated surgical procedures easier, and helped immunocompromised patients receiving chemotherapy or organ transplants since the discovery … Read more
1. Introduction The development of vaccines has changed the course of infectious illnesses and world health in significant ways, making them a landmark achievement in medical history [20]. Modern immunisation procedures have their roots in the work of Edward Jenner, who proved in the late 18th century that inoculation with cowpox could protect against smallpox … Read more
Introduction Diagnostic cytology, focuses on the examination of individual cells to assess their structure, function, and intrinsic properties. The first application of cytology in skin disorders was introduced by Tzanck in 1947. Tzanck’s technique was initially used to diagnose vesiculo-bullous conditions, especially herpes simplex, and since then, dermatologists have increasingly relied on cytology to diagnose … Read more
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disorder that affects millions worldwide, significantly diminishing quality of life. Unlike osteoarthritis, which arises due to mechanical wear and tear, RA is rooted in immune system dysfunction [1]. In this condition, the body’s defense mechanisms mistakenly target its own tissues, particularly the synovial membrane lining the joints. … Read more
Introduction Migraine is a complex and disabling neurological disorder that extends far beyond a simple headache, affecting over a billion individuals globally. It is characterized by intense unilateral throbbing pain, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia, and phonophobia, with some patients experiencing sensory disturbances or “aura” before onset. The condition predominantly affects women between the … Read more